home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Games of Daze
/
Infomagic - Games of Daze (Summer 1995) (Disc 1 of 2).iso
/
x2ftp
/
msdos
/
mxcode
/
adpcmsrc
/
adpcm.c
< prev
next >
Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1993-10-23
|
8KB
|
259 lines
/***********************************************************
Copyright 1992 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************/
/*
** Intel/DVI ADPCM coder/decoder.
**
** The algorithm for this coder was taken from the IMA Compatability Project
** proceedings, Vol 2, Number 2; May 1992.
**
** Version 1.0, 7-Jul-92.
*/
#include "adpcm.h"
#ifndef __STDC__
#define signed
#endif
#define NODIVMUL
/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
static long indexTable[16] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
};
static long stepsizeTable[89] = {
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};
void
adpcm_coder(indata, outdata, len, state)
short indata[];
char outdata[];
long len;
struct adpcm_state *state;
{
short *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
signed char *outp; /* output buffer pointer */
long val; /* Current input sample value */
long sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
long delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
long step; /* Stepsize */
long valprev; /* virtual previous output value */
long vpdiff; /* Current change to valprev */
long index; /* Current step change index */
long outputbuffer; /* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
long bufferstep; /* toggle between outputbuffer/output */
outp = (signed char *)outdata;
inp = indata;
valprev = state->valprev;
index = state->index;
step = stepsizeTable[index];
bufferstep = 1;
for ( ; len > 0 ; len-- ) {
val = *inp++;
/* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
delta = val - valprev;
sign = (delta < 0) ? 8 : 0;
if ( sign ) delta = (-delta);
/* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
#ifdef NODIVMUL
{
long tmp = 0;
vpdiff = 0;
if ( delta > step ) {
tmp = 4;
delta -= step;
vpdiff = step;
}
step >>= 1;
if ( delta > step ) {
tmp |= 2;
delta -= step;
vpdiff += step;
}
step >>= 1;
if ( delta > step ) {
tmp |= 1;
vpdiff += step;
}
delta = tmp;
}
#else
delta = (delta<<2) / step;
if ( delta > 7 ) delta = 7;
vpdiff = (delta*step) >> 2;
#endif
/* Step 3 - Update previous value */
if ( sign )
valprev -= vpdiff;
else
valprev += vpdiff;
/* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
if ( valprev > 32767 )
valprev = 32767;
else if ( valprev < -32768 )
valprev = -32768;
/* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
delta |= sign;
index += indexTable[delta];
if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
step = stepsizeTable[index];
/* Step 6 - Output value */
if ( bufferstep ) {
outputbuffer = (delta << 4) & 0xf0;
} else {
*outp++ = (delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer;
}
bufferstep = !bufferstep;
}
/* Output last step, if needed */
if ( !bufferstep )
*outp++ = outputbuffer;
state->valprev = valprev;
state->index = index;
}
void
adpcm_decoder(indata, outdata, len, state)
char indata[];
short outdata[];
int len;
struct adpcm_state *state;
{
signed char *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
short *outp; /* output buffer pointer */
long sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
long delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
long step; /* Stepsize */
long valprev; /* virtual previous output value */
long vpdiff; /* Current change to valprev */
long index; /* Current step change index */
long inputbuffer; /* place to keep next 4-bit value */
long bufferstep; /* toggle between inputbuffer/input */
outp = outdata;
inp = (signed char *)indata;
valprev = state->valprev;
index = state->index;
step = stepsizeTable[index];
bufferstep = 0;
len *=2;
for ( ; len > 0 ; len-- ) {
/* Step 1 - get the delta value and compute next index */
if ( bufferstep ) {
delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;
} else {
inputbuffer = *inp++;
delta = (inputbuffer >> 4) & 0xf;
}
bufferstep = !bufferstep;
/* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
index += indexTable[delta];
if ( index < 0 )
{
index = 0;
}
else if ( index > 88 )
{
index = 88;
}
/* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
sign = delta & 8;
delta = delta & 7;
/* Step 4 - update output value */
#ifdef NODIVMUL
vpdiff = 0;
if ( delta & 4 )
{
vpdiff = (step << 2);
}
if ( delta & 2 )
{
vpdiff += (step << 1);
}
if ( delta & 1 )
{
vpdiff += step;
}
vpdiff >>= 2;
#else
vpdiff = (delta*step) >> 2;
#endif
if ( sign )
valprev -= vpdiff;
else
valprev += vpdiff;
/* Step 5 - clamp output value */
if ( valprev > 32767 )
valprev = 32767;
else if ( valprev < -32768 )
valprev = -32768;
/* Step 6 - Update step value */
step = stepsizeTable[index];
/* Step 7 - Output value */
*outp++ = valprev;
}
state->valprev = valprev;
state->index = index;
}